Almost 2 years into this administration, most Americans know where the government stands on environmental issues; but, with the economy still reeling from the recession; voters have little penchant for unpopular administrative decisions, that often have a negative impact on the economy.
Recently, the U.S Import Export Bank (referred to as Ex-Im) refused to assume a loan-guarantee for Bucyrus International citing the negative environmental impact of the proposed sale. The proposed sale we are referring to is worth $600 million USD over a 3 year period and would save/create 1000 American jobs across Bucyrus’s supply chain; Reliance Power Ltd, part of the Reliance conglomerate, headed by Anil Ambani cancelled the order as the sale was contingent on receiving favorable financing from Ex-Im.
Reliance is now on the look out for purchasing mining equipment from competitors in China and the European Union; this brings us back to the nagging question- “Why did Ex-Im refuse to finance the deal in the first place?”; apparently, the proposed coal powered plant’s carbon emissions did not meet the stringent standards set by the Obama administration to cap greenhouse emissions worldwide; the irony of that decision is that India still plans on building the plant with or without the equipment from Bucyrus.
In order to get a perspective on India’s power requirements, let us crunch some numbers- India has an electrification rate of 64.5%, with more than 400 million people still without access to electricity; Over 73% of India’s electricity is generated by coal powered plants (Figures from 1998) up from 46% in 1971 (Source: International Energy Agency).
Given these figures, and the fact the India is a growing economy in transition, the Indian government’s priorities do not have a semblance of similarity with those of the Obama administration. That being said, let us reiterate Ex-Im’s mission-”Ex-Im Bank’s mission is to assist in financing the export of U.S. goods and services to international markets“. The role of Ex-Im is to finance American exports and create American jobs; not to serve a moral diktat on the consequences of American exports. If environmental concerns are grave enough, I am sure India and any other developing nation in its place would weigh the pros and cons and act accordingly, we must remember that we cannot impose our agenda on sovereign nations, especially if it has financial ramifications in our own backyard.

